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Dropshipping vs. Wholesale

Profile picture of Snezhana Andreeva
Snezhana Andreeva
Date
3rd October, 2024
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8 minutes
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Choosing the right business model is crucial for success in retail. 

Among the most popular models in the retail supply chain are dropshipping and wholesale, each offering unique advantages. 

Understanding the primary differences between these approaches is essential for finding the one that best aligns with your goals.

Looking for a reliable dropshipping or wholesale supplier?

Join us today for top-quality products and unbeatable prices.

What is dropshipping?

Dropshipping is a convenient method for selling products online that has gained significant popularity. 

In 2020, the estimated value of the dropshipping market reached 128.6 billion U.S. dollars globally, and forecasts suggest it could grow to 476.1 billion U.S. dollars by 2026

Unlike traditional retail, where sellers must purchase and store inventory, dropshipping allows sellers to operate without stocking up in advance

When a customer orders at a dropshipping store, the seller obtains the item from a dropshipping supplier. This supplier manages the inventory and directly ships the product to the customer. 

This approach is especially appealing as it requires less upfront investment than wholesale, where sellers must buy large quantities of items beforehand.

How does dropshipping work?

Dropshipping offers entrepreneurs an attractive option for launching an eCommerce venture without significant financial risk. Here’s a straightforward explanation of the process.

  1. Place an order with your dropshipping supplier
  • When a shopper purchases at a dropshipping shop, the seller sources the product from a dropshipping supplier.
  1. Your dropshipping supplier handles the shipping
  • The dropshipping supplier is responsible for packaging and sending the product straight to the customer. This relieves sellers of the burden of thinking about storage, packaging, or shipping expenses.
  1. Focus on other business areas
  • With the supplier handling the fulfillment, sellers can focus on marketing their offerings, enhancing customer support, and establishing their brand identity.

What is wholesale?

Wholesale means buying products in bulk from wholesale suppliers at a cheap price, which may be stored before they are sold to customers or other traders. 

This model is well-suited for individuals who desire more control over their stock and products.

How does wholesale work?

As mentioned above, wholesale involves buying large quantities from suppliers at a reduced cost per item. Let’s break down the wholesale process step-by-step.

  1. Place an order with your wholesale supplier

Initially, you look for a supplier that offers the products you want to sell. When you find a reliable wholesale supplier, you place an order, usually benefiting from lower costs per unit due to the quantity ordered. 

  1. Delivery of items to storage area

Once you finalize the purchase, the supplier will pack the items and ship them directly to your storage location or facility. This could be either your store premises or a different warehouse designated for storing your inventory.

  1. Stock your store with the products

Once your inventory arrives, you organize and arrange it. If you have a physical store, you showcase the merchandise on display. 

For online shops, you upload your product listings to your website or marketplace, ensuring that everything is ready for customers to purchase.

  1. Sell the products to your customers

Now that everything is in place for your inventory, it’s time to kick off the sales process. 

Customers can purchase your products by either stopping by your store or visiting your website. You’ll be responsible for overseeing the order management, ensuring that they are delivered punctually or prepared for pick up. 

Depending on your setup, you may handle the shipping independently or partner with logistics firms.

  1. Replenish inventory as needed

When sales occur, and your stock levels decrease, monitor your inventory closely and replenish it through your supplier as necessary to satisfy customer demand. 

This regular process of buying, storing, and selling plays a crucial role in the operation of your business when relying on wholesale buying.

The main differences between dropshipping and wholesale

When comparing dropshipping vs. wholesale, several key differences emerge: 

Aspect Dropshipping Wholesale
Product purchasing No upfront purchasing; products procured after sale. Bulk purchasing at discounts for lower costs.
Flexibility Operate anywhere with an internet connection. More structured but allows for inventory adjustments.
Inventory management No inventory management required; supplier stocks items. Requires managing and storing inventory.
Upfront costs Lower costs; pay after customer orders. Higher upfront costs for bulk purchases and storage.
Order fulfillment Supplier handles all fulfillment processes. Retailers manage storage, packing, and shipping.
Business control Less control over quality and shipping. Greater control over quality and customer experience.

Product purchasing

  • Dropshipping: Dropshipping enables you to present an extensive array of products (available within your dropshipping supplier’s inventory) without purchasing them beforehand; your customer’s order initiates the procurement process. 
  • Wholesale: Wholesalers sell items in bulk, usually at significant discounts. This purchasing strategy can yield substantial bargains, allowing retailers to lower their costs, increase profit margins, and offer competitive prices to customers.

Flexibility

  • Dropshipping: Dropshipping grants you the ability to operate your business anywhere. Because you don’t have to worry about maintaining stock or operating a physical storefront, the only requirement is a stable internet connection. Thus, your store can remain functional and accessible at all times.
  • Wholesale: Wholesale purchasing often necessitates a more structured operational setup. However, it retains a degree of flexibility: Retailers can modify their inventory based on demand, select from a diverse range of products to offer, and adopt customized pricing strategies that cater to their target market.

Inventory management:

  • Dropshipping: No inventory stock is needed as the dropshipping supplier stocks all the inventory. 
  • Wholesale: It involves managing and storing inventory; although it may prove to be costly, it gives a lot of control over products and inventory management.

Upfront costs:

  • Dropshipping: With businesses being able to pay the supplier for the product only after a customer has placed an order in their online store, dropshipping can significantly reduce expenses. 
  • Wholesale: Businesses that buy products in bulk might incur slightly higher upfront costs since they are purchasing a large number of products and might need to pay for a warehouse to store their merchandise before displaying it in their stores. 

Order fulfillment:

  • Dropshipping: The supplier handles all aspects of order fulfillment, including storage, packing, and shipping.
  • Wholesale: Retailers are responsible on their own for storing the inventory, packing, and shipping orders to end-customers.

Business control:

  • Dropshipping: Retailers have less control over product quality and shipping processes, as these are managed by the supplier.
  • Wholesale: Retailers have more control over product quality, inventory management, and customer experience.

When to choose dropshipping?

Opting for dropshipping can be a smart choice for individuals looking to enter the eCommerce space or expand their existing business. 

Here are some compelling reasons to consider this approach. 

  • Startup costs: If you aim to launch a venture without a hefty upfront investment, dropshipping enables you to sell products without purchasing them in advance. 
  • Market testing: This model is ideal for trying products or exploring various markets. You can gauge what sells well without committing to larger orders. 
  • Flexible location: With dropshipping, you can run your business from anywhere with an internet connection, giving you the freedom to work remotely. 
  • Minimal overhead: Your operational expenses remain low since you do not have to manage inventory or operate a physical store. 
  • Diverse product Range: You can quickly provide an array of products without the concern of having an unsold inventory
  • Focus on marketing and sales: If your strengths lie in marketing and customer service rather than handling logistics, dropshipping lets you concentrate on what you excel at.

When to choose wholesale?

Wholesale can be a good approach for retailers looking to open a physical store. Here are a few reasons why wholesale might be the right thing for your business:

  • You want lower costs: Purchasing in bulk is an astute strategy to enhance profit margins. It generally reduces the cost per unit (thus enabling you to sell products—such as designer dresses—at competitive prices while still achieving a substantial profit).
  • You have storage space: Do you possess the capacity to store additional inventory? If so, wholesale buying becomes an excellent option. It allows you to accumulate popular items, ensuring you can meet customer demand swiftly without the risk of depleting stock.
  • You want greater control over inventory: Wholesale allows you to manage your stock. You can monitor trends and select the items that are performing well, thus ensuring you always have the correct products available for your customers.
  • You’re focused on long-term growth: If your commitment is long-term, wholesale can facilitate the cultivation of robust relationships with suppliers. This, in turn, can lead to better deals and access to exclusive products, thereby positioning your business for future success.

Closing Remarks

Dropshipping gives beginners the opportunity to get started with low risks and minimum upfront costs. 

On the other hand, wholesaling provides full control over inventory and better profit margins; 

Your ultimate decision should be in line with your business goals, resources, and approach to inventory management.

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